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睿博能源智库
2020年9月 | September 2020
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Regulatory Assistance Project
Scroll down for English |
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随着电力改革的不断推进，许多实际问题待解。本报告以南方区域为观察样本，借鉴国际经验，从规划，省级市场设计，区域市场建设，可再生能源等多方面提出建议，对于正在推进电力部门改革和实施现货市场的省份和地区，也可能对我们的讨论感兴趣。“南方能源观察”为此特别推出“电改考题”三部曲，分别为“规划投资如何与市场衔接”，“广东现货市场如何进阶”，“南方区域市场怎么建”连载刊登本文。欲了解更详尽版本，可查看下方“继续阅读”。
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国际经验表明，以单独的政策设计电力市场和碳市场不会带来最佳结果。碳价格可以通过以下方式减少电力部门的排放量:(1)改变电力部门的调度(即系统运行)；(2)影响有关发电厂和其他部门资源的投资(和撤资)决策；(3)改变能源需求。本文研究了这些相互作用，并提出电力市场如何适应以最大限度地提高碳价格的有效性。为中国的决策者，特别是设计碳市场的决策者提供了建议和意见。 |
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向清洁能源的过渡，使我们在发电、输电和用电的方式上带来翻天覆地的变化。由于可再生能源、分布式发电、活跃消费者以及供暖和运输电气化的增加，配电系统运营商面临着巨大的挑战和机遇。要成功驾驭这一转变，配电系统运营商将需要接受角色和结构的变化，同时探索数字化和创新的世界。睿博能源智库在最新对欧洲决定者指出了变革的最大催化剂以及潜在的解决方案，本文为该报告的中文概要。 |
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Why Would Anyone Finance Another Coal Power Plant in China? |
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Government officials and state-owned energy enterprises in China are debating another wave of coal power investment, despite a severely diminished business case for the technology. In a guest post for Carbon Brief, Max Dupuy shares insights on the ways that power sector reforms and broader economic and financial policies affect incentives – and what can be done to head off new coal investments.
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Analysis and Perspectives for Clean Energy in China’s Southern Grid Region |
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The five-province Southern Grid region has long been a testing ground for new policies and reforms. Most recently, the central government asked the region to become the first integrated regional electricity spot market. RAP engaged a panel of experts and stakeholders in the region to develop a detailed set of recommendations published by Southern Grid’s influential Energy Observer. These perspectives are also relevant for the other parts of the country grappling with power sector reform. |
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Designing Power Markets to Maximize the Effectiveness of Carbon Pricing |
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Designing carbon and electricity markets in concert helps ensure that the markets are as economically efficient as possible. Such coordination also ensures the carbon program is achieving its goals at lowest possible cost for both end-use customers and the power sector as a whole. Our team examines international experience to make recommendations for adapting power markets to maximize the effectiveness of the carbon price.
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Building on ‘Blue Skies’ Progress |
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RAP recently published four papers with detailed recommendations on next steps for air quality management, including permit systems, data management, and enforcement issues. The papers are available in Chinese here.
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Distribution System Operators in a Decarbonized European Power System |
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The transition to clean energy is creating seismic shifts in how we generate, deliver and consume electricity. To successfully navigate this shift, European distribution system operators will need to embrace changes in their role and structure, and explore digitalization and innovation. Philip Baker identifies the greatest catalysts for change as well as potential solutions.
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